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Context, memory, instructions and projects: what is each one?

Context: what the AI can use when answering now. Memory: facts it reuses across chats. Instructions: rules you give it for answering. Projects: spaces that group a piece of work’s chats, files and instructions.

By Carlos Moya. Updated November 8, 2026.

What each one does

FeatureWhat it containsWhen you change chatsUse it for
ContextMessages, answers and material the AI can use at that moment, up to a limitDo not assume the whole conversation transfersThe task you are working on now
MemoryFacts, preferences or summaries the AI keeps about youIt can reuse them depending on the app and settingsNot repeating who you are or what you prefer
InstructionsRules you write about how you want it to respondThey stay until you change them, within the scope where you set themSetting the style and rules for answers
ProjectsA piece of work’s chats, files and instructionsProject chats share that space. Memory depends on the app and settingsGrouping material for one piece of work and keeping it apart from others

Where to put each thing

A preference can also be expressed as an instruction. The practical difference is whether you want to give an explicit rule or keep a fact the AI can reuse.

What to check before relying on memory

How to keep the source of a fact

Do not assume a memory includes the original wording and its source. If you need to verify a fact, keep the message or document it came from alongside the summary. Distinguish what you said, what you read and what the AI inferred.

A memory with sources lets you keep that origin as part of the note. More: where ChatGPT gets what it remembers and how to continue a long project in a new chat.

Frequently asked questions

Does memory read my old chats?

Depending on the app and settings, the AI can use past chats as well as saved memories. Check memory settings before assuming what it can retrieve.

What goes in instructions and what in memory?

Use instructions for explicit rules about how you want it to respond. Use memory for facts and preferences you want to reuse across chats. Keep a project’s detailed status in a document.

Is a project a separate memory?

A Project groups a piece of work’s chats, files and instructions. Whether its memory is separate from other chats depends on the app and settings. Do not assume it is.

Try it

See how a memory that keeps the source of everything works, no account needed.

Sources